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Что (кто) такое Ruby - определение

VARIETY OF CORUNDUM, MINERAL, GEMSTONE

Ruby (gemstone); Rubies; Created ruby; Synthetic ruby; Ruby mines; Ruby Mines; Artificial ruby; Pink ruby; Red sapphire

ruby

(rubies)

A ruby is a dark red jewel.

...a ruby and diamond ring.

N-COUNT

Ruby

<language> 1. A relational language designed by Jones and M. Sheeran in 1986 for describing and designing circuits (a {hardware description language}). Ruby programs denote {binary relations} and programs are built-up inductively from primitive relations using a pre-defined set of {relational operators}. Ruby programs also have a geometric interpretation as networks of primitive relations connected by wires, which is important when layout is considered in circuit design. Ruby has been continually developed since 1986, and has been used to design many different kinds of circuits, including systolic arrays, butterfly networks and arithmetic circuits. ruby/">ftp://ftp.cs.chalmers.se/pub/misc/ruby/. E-mail: <graham@cs.chalmers.se>. ["Ruby - A Language of Relations and Higher-Order Functions", M. Sheeran, Proc 3rd Banff Workshop on Hardware Verification, Springer 1990]. (1994-10-27) 2. One of five pedagogical languages based on {Markov algorithms}, used in Higman's report (below). The other languages are Brilliant, Diamond, Nonpareil, and Pearl. ["Nonpareil, a Machine Level Machine Independent Language for the Study of Semantics", B. Higman, ULICS Intl Report No ICSI 170, U London (1968)]. (1994-10-27) 3. A fully object oriented interpreted {scripting language} by Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@netlab.co.jp>. Similar in scope to Perl and Python, Ruby has high-level data types, automatic memory management, dynamic typing, a module system, exceptions, and a rich standard library. Other features are CLU-style iterators for {loop abstraction}, singleton classes/methods and {lexical closures}. In Ruby, everything is an object, including the basic data types. For example, the number 1 is an instance of class Fixnum. Current version (stable): 1.6.7, as of 2002-03-01. ruby-lang.org/">Ruby Home (http://ruby-lang.org/). Ruby Central (http://rubycentral.com/). ["Programming Ruby - The Pragmatic Programmer's Guide", David Thomas, Andrew Hunt, Yukihiro Matsumoto pub. Addison Wesley 2000]. (2002-06-19)

ruby

¦ noun (plural rubies)

1. a precious stone consisting of corundum in colour varieties varying from deep crimson or purple to pale rose.

2. an intense deep red colour.

3. Printing an old type size equal to 5 1/2 points.

Origin

ME: from OFr. rubi, from med. L. rubinus, from the base of L. rubeus 'red'.

Википедия

Ruby

A ruby is a pinkish red to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most popular traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems, alongside amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond. The word ruby comes from ruber, Latin for red. The color of a ruby is due to the element chromium.

Some gemstones that are popularly or historically called rubies, such as the Black Prince's Ruby in the British Imperial State Crown, are actually spinels. These were once known as "Balas rubies".

The quality of a ruby is determined by its color, cut, and clarity, which, along with carat weight, affect its value. The brightest and most valuable shade of red, called blood-red or pigeon blood, commands a large premium over other rubies of similar quality. After color follows clarity: similar to diamonds, a clear stone will command a premium, but a ruby without any needle-like rutile inclusions may indicate that the stone has been treated. Ruby is the traditional birthstone for July and is usually pinker than garnet, although some rhodolite garnets have a similar pinkish hue to most rubies. The world's most valuable ruby to be sold at auction is the Sunrise Ruby.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby

Примеры употребления для Ruby

1. RUBY TUESDAY Ruby Tuesday started its unique summer promotion this month throughout September.

2. Today‘s Birthdays: Rhythm–and–blues singer Ruby Nash Curtis (Ruby and the Romantics) is 68.

3. Items in the safe also included a purported transcript between Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald and his killer, nightclub owner Ruby; a leather holster that held the gun Ruby used to shoot Oswald; brass knuckles found on Ruby when he was arrested; and a 1'67 movie contract signed by Wade, who prosecuted Ruby.

4. We were saying she had lush red lips, ruby–red lips, and then said: ‘Let‘s call her Ruby.‘ "Megan is her middle name after Gavin‘s grandmother.

5. Taking her turn: Ruby in Asda‘s range Ruby, 20, is the fourth of his seven children and is understood to have approached Ultimo and asked to model.